This final report examines railway interoperability across Southern African rail corridors and identifies practical mechanisms to support improved regional integration. Funded by the Evidence Fund through FCDO, and led by the University of Birmingham and University of Pretoria with the Southern African Railway Association Secretariat, the study develops the Hierarchy of Interoperability as a diagnostic framework for corridor-level integration. It synthesises project activities and findings and outlines next steps to strengthen coordination, data foundations and sustainable cross-border rail interoperability.
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